104 Degrees Fahrenheit. I will come back to this later.
Last year I went to a conference that was specifically about fascia. Fascia is the connective tissue that holds EVERY part of your body together. The information changed how I understand and visualize what is happening in my body. This was a conference for medical professionals and presentations were given by leading researchers. I am going to start with some basics for those who don't know. You hear a lot about pain, but rarely specifically about fascia and WHY it causes you pain.
I am an inquisitive person. I read every physiology book I can find and see how the information applies to my symptoms. It rarely does. I knew how my body felt and how it reacted to trigger point injections, steroids and dry needling. There were big gaps. It wasn't addressed in EDS literature either.
Let's define fascia, but not medically. I use this example when I tell people why EDS causes pain. Feel free to use it as well. When you have a hard boiled egg and you start to peel it but only the shell comes off, that thin layer of film is fascia. It is a wrapping that when poked with a fork looses its integrity and allows the actual egg to be exposed. The rest of the film is now much softer and doesn't hold as tightly. That is how a muscle works. A muscle is made up of thousands of fibers, each wrapped in their own thin film or sheath - the FASCIA. When you have a trigger point injection or dry needling it is, at the most basic level, the same as the fork. Your muscle that has had that has had a tightened sheath now says, "OK, I can relax and get soft".
Now take that one step further. For those of you that have ever seen the inside of an electrical wire there is the outside, but when you pull that back, each wire inside is covered by a coating and twisted with other wires that are coated. The wire is your muscle fiber the plastic coating the fascia. Line them up, coat them together, then put that bundle with other coated bundles and coat them together. The plastic coating on the outside of each of those single wires or bundles of wires become the make-up of a muscle. Enough of those bundles together all anchored to a tendon or ligament at a bone joint and you have a muscle. Every single thing in your entire body is coated with fascia.
On normal people, if the fascia becomes tightened, it either relaxes on its own after time, massage can make it go away, or at worst, trigger point injections or dry needling takes it away and it stays away. Not for us EDS Zebra's. When our fascia tightens it doesn't let go on its own, and more importantly, it keeps tightening again and again. Why does it tighten from normal activity? That is where what the doctors tell you comes into play. The ligaments and tendons (more on that another day) have a lack of collagen making them very loose. Since they can't stabilize your joints on their own, your muscles take on that role, tighten, and there you have it. Tightened fascia = PAIN!
So what you ask? "I have tightened fascia. Why does that cause pain?" Because nerves both big and small, each also wrapped in their own fascia, are running in, around and through those bundles of muscle fibers big and small. Same with blood vessels. Problem is that when the nerves get compressed from everything around them being tight, they cause pain. When you get a trigger point, some of those bundles of muscle (wire bunches) start to go in different directions than the rest. There are also cellular changes but that is not important right now. That is why you can often feel trigger points as knots in your muscles.
At this point, when explaining it, I tell them to think about the worst knot they have ever had, the worst charlie horse they have ever had. Ok. They got that in their heads. Now tell them that someone, you, with EDS has that feeling from head to toe all of the time. Every minute of every day. Trust me. They suddenly start to understand your pain.
Remember the 104 Fahrenheit I told you I would come back to? This was one of my three biggest take-aways from the fascia conference.
The fascia when looked at under a microscope is actually a big matrix that looks like a honeycomb but soft like a sponge. When your fascia tightens it is like the honeycomb being squished or sponge being rung out. The honey is squeezed out as is the water, respectively. They needs that liquid for its optimal and healthy shape. Also to glide bundles against one another for movement.
After a massage, trigger point injection, dry needling, whatever it is that releases your muscles you need to heat that area to at least 104 degrees. According to leading researchers of fascia, the 104 degree point is the optimal point of viscosity (liquidness) for the liquid in your fascia to start to flow, move and come back to those flattened areas and become healthy again. The compressed nerves are released, the blood starts to flow and healthy fascia starts to come back.
I used to get really confused. Some practitioners would ice the areas, others would heat them. I would always ask why do you do one, when other practitioners do the other. Both are correct but for different reasons.
Heat starts the liquid in and between fascia, hyaluronic acid acid (good), to move, Heat also increases blood flow to the area which washes out the lactic acid (bad) that built up. Why do some people use ice? Because it reduces the inflammation and pain from the needle.
Tip: Always initially heat the area to at least 104 degrees Fahrenheit right after muscles are released to help the fascia glide and start to function normally.
Remember. Muscles don't hurt. The nerves running through and between them do. When the fascia that holds muscle tissue is allowed to glide and function normally nerves are released. When you hurt, use heat not ice. Ice is for inflammation and makes the hyaluronic acid thick like oil in a car in the cold of winter. It doesn't allow the liquid in the matrix to move and allow fascia to glide against one another.
Hope this helps. I realized talking to people at the conference that I had a visual understanding of our pain mechanism that few doctors have time to explain. Pieces and parts have come from different doctors, the egg example I came up with to explain it to my daughters 5th grade class when they picked on her for having to leave class. I also played "Simon Says touch your glutenous maximus". They had a ball, could now sympathize and it really helped. I used to be an elementary school teacher. When I explain things I try do so in a way that is not so complex that you need a degree to understand it but does not assume that you are an idiot and incapable of understanding some medical terms, especially when explained visually.
More about our pain mechanism and things I have figured out another day. Please don't storm me with corrections. Questions yes. This is a VERY simple explanation and how I, me, just me, like to explain it.
karen